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Hydration for Athletes

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Hydration Simplified:

  • Your body is ~60% water
  • 63% of that water is inside your cells
  • Dehydration effects cells ability to function normally

Water is essential in:

  • making cellular energy for muscle contractions
  • cooling you down (Sweat) so you don’t get heat injuries
  • brains neurons – decision making & reaction time

During Exercise:

  • Working muscle generates heat
  • The higher the intensity the more heat is produced
  • More heat = more sweat lost

Why is Dehydration Bad:

  • Dehydration by 2% body weight impairs performance and predisposes individuals to heat injury.
  •  Decreases force production (affects accuracy)
  • Decreases power
  • Decreases endurance
  • ­ Decreases reaction time (you slow down)
  • ­ Increases decision making time
  • ­ Increases injury risk
  • ­ Increases recovery time (more damage)

How do I prevent dehydration:

  • Start well hydrated
  • Weigh in before and after exercise.

Subtract the two weights

Drink 16 ounces of water/ sports drink/ etc for every pound lost

Example:  Pre-Practice weight 205 lbs- Post practice weight 200 lbs

205-200= 5 lbs lost during practice

16oz x 5 lbs= 80oz

Consume 80 ounces of water/ sports drink/ etc prior to your next session

For more information on programming and education for athletes, click HERE

 

 

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